job hunting – Page 4 – Survive Your Job In Television News

Preparing for job interviews, what to research and watch

This summer I have had both experienced journalists and soon to be grads asking how to prepare for a job interview. As great as we journalists are about researching issues, we sometimes fall short when it comes to job interviews. In fact, several times when I was asked to interview people, I was struck by how little information they seemed to know about the prospective city and the station. You have to do your homework! You are providing a first impression of what kind of skills you will provide the station. If you come across as thinking, “I’m here and my work on my reel stands for itself.” you are letting management know you are not dedicated to research. Why does this matter? It makes you look sloppy, self indulgent and therefore a potential liability. You want to let your potential new bosses know that you are genuinely interested in the area you may soon call home.

So how do you this? For starters you must catch up on current events in the city where you will interview. The internet and Twitter are great places to see what’s happening. Next, watch the station’s newscasts online. Get a feel for the news philosophy and what skills you might be able to bring to the shows. If you are a producer, look for ways you could improve the show you are interviewing for. If you are a reporter, look for the type of perspective that might be missing in the newscasts that you can then offer. This will also entail researching the news director and Assistant News Director to see what their news philosophies are. ( See “When the interview really counts” and “Interview the station” for more on how to do that.) Have some ideas on how you would help cover a local event at the station where you are interviewing. Be prepared for the question, “So what would you bring to this story today if you worked here.”

It is not uncommon to be given a pop quiz on the movers and shakers in the city where you will interview. I was given tests like this many times. Stay current on where you are living also. ND’s gave me pop quizzes on stories from where I currently lived to make sure I stayed on top of issues even when out of town.

You can also give a sort of pop quiz to the ND. ND’s especially like to tell you “war stories” while in an interview. They like to check out your reactions and they are trying to see if they relate to you. A great way to facilitate a connection is to research the ND and bring up a story he/she once covered and ask for more details. This also helps you get a moment to catch your breath, while the ND tells you all about covering that event.

Another interesting question you should prepare for: “What are you reading right now?” This is trickier than it may seem. The ND probably doesn’t want to hear about a trashy romance novel. A super highbrow book may not actually impress either. Again, the ND wants to see how curious you are as a person. (Read “Reality check” for more on the reasoning behind this.) Do you research things besides news? What subjects are you passionate about? This not only helps the ND get a feel for you as a person, it also helps him/her figure out if there’s a “beat” available that fits you well.

Finally, be prepared to get a little personal. I had many deep conversations about “life” with prospective ND’s and GM’s. They might go there and ask you if your spouse is ok with a move or if you can find a church to get fulfillment. We’ve talked kids, insecurities that drove us and also about bad decisions made that motivated us to be better. Covering news is voyeuristic. It can be intensely personal. There are a lot of issues that need rational minds to really delve into. Your ND will do whatever she/he can to see if you are a good fit. Get ready to get real. Stay true to who you are. After all, many journalists give a piece of themselves in every story: Might as well in the job interview too.

Getting the job.

There are few things more discouraging than applying for jobs in TV news. You’ve spent the last four years of your college career dreaming of this time. You’ve interned (you better have interned), you’ve watched the news religiously, you’ve practiced reading in front of the mirror. You’re ready to work.

The only real rule these days is that all the “rules” that existed, don’t apply anymore. When the “How To Get A Job In TV News” book was written, social media wasn’t prevalent. E-mail, Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, etc. have changed the landscape of the job search. Today, I “know” people solely through Twitter. I stay connected to people from my internships through Facebook. My resume and demo was submitted (for both of my jobs so far) via e-mail. Things are much different now than they were even just five years ago, and they’ll continue to change.

There are no rules anymore, but there are some guidelines that may help you, the wide-eyed fresh graduate, navigate the vaguely-charted waters of getting a TV news job in 2012.

One mistake fresh grads often make (I made it), is we apply too early. I sent out dozens of DVDs and resumes months before graduation. I’m a planner. I’m futuristic. I was antsy to bypass my last few months of school and jump into my first job. When people asked me, “What are your plans after you graduate?”, I wanted to tell them about a job I’d secured. I’m no expert, but what I have noticed is that when my station has openings, we wanted to fill them yesterday. If you send in your materials, but haven’t graduated yet, you’re not what we’re looking for right now. This isn’t to say you won’t be thrown into a pile, to consider later; but whatever job you’re applying for during March is not the job you’ll be considered for after you graduate in May.

Another mistake, we apply places we don’t want to live. Bottom line, you work less than half of the day. You will have afternoons and/or evenings, and weekends in your new city. Don’t make it the last place you want to be. If you’re miserable in your personal life, you’ll be miserable at work, and it will seep into your work. You’ll become lazy, complacent, and spend half of your day sifting through job openings. Obviously, your first job will not be your final stop. But if you loathe the Midwest, don’t apply there. Yes, this job is a stepping stone; but if you treat your time there as a temporary inconvenience, you will be miserable. Apply in places you’d like to live, and enjoy your time there. Use this as an opportunity to experience something new, and soak it in. On the flip side, don’t limit your job search to just one region or state. Be open minded, and flexible. If you’re neither open minded, nor flexible, you should probably start looking for a new major. TV news isn’t for you.

Mistake number three is one I made at an internship, so I was able to course correct before it came time for my first job. However, since I’ve been working, we’ve had interns and job applicants who’ve made this same mistake as I did.

Q: Why do you want to get into TV news?

A: I want to be an anchor. I’d also love to host my own talk show.

WRONG ANSWER. Here’s your new script: “I want to be a reporter.”

Most reporters want to be anchors. Granted, there are some reporters that love reporting, and would turn down an anchor job for a chance to be out in the field, but those reporters are extremely rare. Fact is, most reporters want to be anchors. They like to be seen, which is why they’ve chosen TV as opposed to radio; there’s nothing wrong with that. Chances are good that if you truly want to be an anchor, you’ll have an opportunity at some point, in some capacity during your career. Once you’ve secured a job, you’ll be able to fill in on a weekend, a holiday, or while an anchor takes maternity leave. If you’re good, you’ll be considered for an anchor role when a position opens up. Those opportunities are rare, but they do happen. Be patient, be available, be willing to work the “bitch shifts” and you’ll get your shot. And don’t assume that because you anchored on Christmas, management automatically know you’re interested in the job. Fill out an internal application, and make it known to your boss that you would like to be considered for the vacant anchor job.

Lastly, don’t get discouraged. If you’re meant to work in TV, you’ll find work. If you’re willing to work (for CHEEEEEAAAAAAP!), willing to learn, and a fast learner you’ll find a job eventually. There are lots of burnt-out people in the business, and energetic, eager blood is always a nice change of pace.

So, get those DVDs burned, make sure your Facebook/Twitter accounts are future employer-friendly, and send out your stuff.

Good luck.

Oh, and please wear a suit during your job interview (sounds basic, but you’d be surprised….)

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Kenny King is a morning anchor for ABC 6 News in the Rochester, Minn. market. He joined the ABC 6 News team in December 2011, following a stint at KSAX Eyewitness News in Alexandria, Minn.

Follow Kenny on Twitter: www.twitter.com/KennyKing4

Friend Kenny on Facebook: www.facebook.com/KennyKingABC6

Is bigger better? The truth about market sizes

I get a lot of tweets about what it takes to get into larger markets. That’s always the goal right? The bigger you go, the better the money and the easier the job because you will have experienced co-workers around you. You have to aim high. Or do you?

When I graduated college, I quickly had an opportunity in a good station in what was market 28 at the time. I was intimidated but a professor of mine said, “Newsrooms are all the same, just go for it.” Guess what? They are not all the same. I have worked in small, mid and large markets. Small markets have a high novice factor usually. Large markets have some novices, incredible rising stars, people burning out and veterans enjoying the professional success they have. There is definitely more of a cut throat feeling (at least in my experience) in large markets. However, I learned the most from them because of that diversity of people.

Mid markets are often little gems many people overlook. Nowadays many mid markets pay more than large markets. Yes. You read that correctly. The mid markets appreciate their talent and try to encourage them to stay, so the newsrooms are often more stable. Small markets know they are largely revolving doors, training grounds for reporters and producers. Large markets know everyone wants to come work there. Competition is fierce getting there, and doesn’t let up once you arrive. It can be thrilling, until you want to settle down and have a family. Mid markets realize this and tend to offer very talented journalists nice contracts and more stability. You get to live in a place that’s great for raising kids and you get respect for who you are as a journalist. That can be harder to come by in small and large markets, though not impossible.

So when considering a market, focus less on the ADI size and more on whether the place will fit well with your lifestyle and, if applicable, whether it’s a good place to raise children. You may end up a lot happier that way.